What Are Muted Colors? A Complete Guide to Their Meaning, Uses, and Aesthetic Appeal
UX Design
April 2, 2025
7 Mins Read
Illustration representing muted colors

Muted Colors: Understanding Their Meaning & Crafting the Perfect Muted Color Palette



Muted colours
are sophisticated and understated categories of hues that lack the vibrancy of their saturated counterparts. These colours, often associated with softness and subtlety, play a significant role in design, art, fashion, and branding. Understanding what muted colours are and their psychological impact can help designers and artists create visually appealing and emotionally resonant work.

In this guide, we will explore what muted colours are, their psychology, examples of muted colours, and how to create a muted colours palette. We will also discuss how muted colour palettes can be used in various fields, including interior design, fashion, and digital branding.

A palette of muted coloured tiles

Photo by Andrew Ridley on Unsplash

What are Muted Colours?

Muted colours are hues that have been desaturated by mixing in white, black, grey, or contemporary colours. This results in a softer, toned-down appearance compared to bright, highly saturated colours. A muted colour palette typically consists of colours that appear faded, earthy, or pastel-like.

Unlike vibrant colours that immediately capture attention, muted colours create a calming and sophisticated aesthetic. They are commonly used in minimalist and modern design trends because of their ability to evoke subtle emotions and enhance visual harmony.

Two-toned background featuring muted pink shades

Photo by Pawel Czerwinski on Unsplash

The Psychology of Muted Colours

Muted colours have a profound psychological effect, influencing mood, perception, and decision-making. Here’s how different muted colours impact emotions:

Muted Blues

Muted blues are widely recognised for their calming and stabilising effects. Unlike bright blues, which can be energising, muted blues feel more subdued and relaxing. This colour is often used in professional settings, healthcare institutions, and corporate branding because it fosters a sense of trust, intelligence, and dependability.

Gradient of muted blue shades showing variations in tone and saturation.

Source : Image

Muted Greens

Muted greens carry strong associations with nature, renewal, and harmony. Unlike bright greens, which can feel intense or artificial, muted greens create a sense of tranquillity and connection to the natural world. These shades are often used in environments promoting relaxation, sustainability, and health.

Series of muted green tones illustrating earthy and subdued green hues.

Source: Image

Muted Reds

Bright reds are often linked to energy, passion, and urgency, but muted reds take on a completely different role. These subdued shades create a sense of warmth, familiarity, and vintage appeal. Muted reds are frequently used in retro aesthetics, rustic interiors, and branding that aims to evoke tradition and heritage.

 Palette of muted red shades demonstrating desaturated and softened reds.

Source: Image

Muted Yellows

While bright yellows can be overwhelming, muted yellows offer a gentler and more inviting appeal. These tones represent warmth, optimism, and creativity without the high energy of saturated yellows. They are often used to bring subtle cheerfulness to spaces and designs.

Muted yellow color palette showcasing soft, desaturated tones for subtle design aesthetics.

Source : Image

Muted Purples

Muted purples are often linked to sophistication, imagination, and mystery. While vibrant purples can be bold and dramatic, their muted counterparts feel more elegant and understated. These colours are commonly used in artistic and luxury branding, as well as interior spaces designed to inspire creativity.

Muted purple color palette with deep, toned-down shades ideal for elegant and calm visuals.

Source : Image

Muted colours have a unique ability to balance aesthetic appeal with psychological well-being, making them an essential part of modern design, branding, and lifestyle choices. The underlying psychology behind muted colours makes them perfect for environments that require calmness and subtlety, such as offices, hospitals, and meditation spaces.

Examples of Muted Colours

To understand what muted colours are, here are some common examples:

  • Dusty Rose: A soft pink shade with grey undertones, widely used in romantic and vintage designs.
  • Sage Green: A desaturated green with earthy tones, popular in home decor and fashion.
  • Taupe: A mix of grey and brown, used extensively in minimalist aesthetics.
  • Slate Blue: A muted blue shade, ideal for sophisticated and professional designs.
  • Terracotta: A warm, earthy muted orange, often used in rustic decor and branding.
  • Muted Lavender: A desaturated purple shade, giving a delicate and dreamy feel.

Creating a Muted Colours Palette

A muted colours palette consists of soft, desaturated tones that exude sophistication, tranquillity, and balance. Unlike vivid hues that grab attention, muted colours create a more understated and refined aesthetic. These tones are widely used in graphic design, fashion, interior décor, branding, and even digital media, offering a timeless and harmonious look.

Muted colours are achieved by adjusting the saturation, brightness, and contrast of primary colours. Whether working with paint, textiles, or digital design tools, understanding how to create and apply muted tones can enhance your visual projects significantly. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to create a muted colours palette and ensure it maintains harmony and elegance.

Adding Grey

One of the simplest ways to mute a colour is by mixing it with grey. Adding different levels of grey to a pure colour decreases its vibrancy while maintaining its original hue. The more grey added, the softer and more subtle the colour becomes. A small amount of grey creates a slightly muted effect, retaining the colour’s identity while a larger amount results in a pastel or dusty version of the original colour.

Examples:

  • Pure red + grey = Muted brick red
  • Pure blue + grey = Muted steel blue
  • Pure green + grey = Muted sage green

Mixing Complementary colours

Complementary colours are opposite each other on the colour wheel (e.g., blue and orange, red and green, yellow and purple). When mixed together, they neutralise each other, creating a more subdued and muted version of the original colour. A small amount of the complementary colour reduces brightness without drastically changing the hue. A larger amount results in an earthy, neutral tone.

Examples:

  • Bright orange + a bit of blue = Muted burnt orange
  • Bright yellow + a bit of purple = Muted mustard yellow
  • Bright red + a bit of green = Muted terracotta

Using Earthy Tones

Another way to mute bright colours is by incorporating earthy tones like browns, beiges, and taupes. These natural hues soften bright colours and create a more organic, grounded appearance. Adding brown to bright colours makes them appear more rustic and vintage whereas beige or tan tones create a soft, neutral aesthetic.

Examples:

  • Bright green + brown = Muted olive green
  • Bright pink + brown = Muted dusty rose
  • Bright orange + beige = Muted sandy orange

Lowering Saturation

In digital design, the easiest way to create muted colours is by adjusting the saturation levels in editing software like Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, or Canva. Lowering saturation reduces the intensity of a colour, making it appear softer and more sophisticated. 

A well-balanced muted colours palette ensures visual harmony and a sophisticated look, whether used in graphic design, fashion, or interior decor. At 100% saturation, the colour is pure and vibrant, at 50%, it is muted and elegant while at 0% it is grey (completely desaturated).

Examples:

  • High-saturation blue with a lowered saturation gives a Muted denim blue
  • High-saturation red with a lowered saturation gives a Muted brick red
  • High-saturation yellow with a lowered saturation gives a Muted ochre

Consider the Mood & Emotion of the Palette

Colour plays a vital role in evoking emotions, setting the tone, and influencing perception. Muted colours, with their soft and understated nature, offer a more nuanced way of shaping mood compared to bright, saturated hues. Different muted colours can create a variety of emotional responses, making them ideal for interior design, branding, fashion, and visual arts.

Test your Muted Colours Palette in Different Lighting Conditions

Lighting plays a crucial role in how muted colours are perceived. Since muted tones are already desaturated and subtle, different light sources can significantly alter their appearance. Understanding how to test your palette under various lighting conditions ensures colour accuracy and helps you maintain the intended mood and aesthetic in design, fashion, branding, and interior spaces.

The Use of Muted Colours in Different Industries

1. Interior Design

Muted colours are a staple in modern and minimalist interior design. They create serene and inviting spaces while maintaining elegance. Popular choices include muted greens for a natural feel, muted blues for a tranquil atmosphere, and taupe for a warm, neutral backdrop.

Interior space styled with muted green walls and décor

Source: Image

2. Fashion

Fashion designers frequently use muted colours to create timeless and versatile pieces. Soft pastels and earthy tones are particularly popular in autumn and winter collections. A muted colour palette in clothing ensures effortless coordination and a refined aesthetic.

outfits in muted colors

Source: Image

3. Graphic & Web Design

In digital branding, muted colours offer a sophisticated and professional look. Many modern websites and social media brands use muted colour schemes to convey a sense of trust, subtlety, and minimalism. Muted tones also reduce eye strain, enhancing user experience.

Website interface featuring product packaging in muted pastel tones

Source: Image

4. Branding & Marketing

Muted colours are widely used in branding for companies that wish to evoke elegance, warmth, or reliability. Many luxury brands prefer muted colour palettes to maintain a classic and premium image.

Muted color branding on cylindrical product packaging

Source: Image

Why Use Muted Colours?

Muted colours have gained immense popularity across various industries due to their versatility, timeless appeal, and ability to evoke specific emotions. Unlike vibrant hues, which can be intense or overpowering, muted colours offer a more balanced, sophisticated, and harmonious visual experience. This makes them a preferred choice in branding, fashion, interior design, cinematography, and digital media. Here’s why muted colours are widely favoured:

Easy on the eyes

One of the biggest advantages of muted colours is that they are easy on the eyes. Bright, highly saturated colours can be visually overwhelming, especially in environments where prolonged exposure is required. Muted tones, on the other hand, offer a softer, more natural appearance, reducing eye strain and fatigue.

Create a sense of elegance

Muted colour palettes exude a sense of refinement and class. While bold colours can sometimes feel playful or youthful, muted tones are often perceived as more mature, luxurious, and elegant. This makes them a popular choice in high-end branding, fashion, and interior design.

Enhanced storytelling

In visual arts, muted colours play a crucial role in setting the mood and enhancing storytelling. Unlike bright and saturated colours that can feel intense or distracting, muted tones create a more immersive and emotionally rich atmosphere. They allow the audience to focus on the subject matter rather than being overwhelmed by the colours themselves.

Minimalist and Modern

Muted colours are a staple in minimalist design, where simplicity and clarity take precedence. Bright, complex colour schemes can feel cluttered, while muted tones create a clean, understated, and harmonious look. This is why muted colour palettes are dominant in Scandinavian and Japanese-inspired design aesthetics.

Conclusion

What are muted colours? Muted colours are desaturated hues that create a soft, elegant, and calming aesthetic. They are widely used in interior design, fashion, branding, and digital media due to their psychological effects and timeless appeal.

Understanding what muted colours psychology is and how to use a muted colours palette can help designers and artists create visually compelling work. Whether you are designing a website, decorating a home, or curating a wardrobe, muted colours offer a sophisticated and harmonious solution. Embracing muted tones ensures a balanced and aesthetically pleasing composition, making them a favourite choice in contemporary design.

Ready to elevate your next project with the timeless appeal of muted colours? Alien Design Studio can help bring your vision to life with sophisticated, well-balanced palettes. Contact us today to get started on designs that truly resonate.

Currently documenting the journey of building a Product | Co-founder at Alien. I am passionate about the creative field, which led me to initiate my journey into business with a focus on digital products. Beyond my professional pursuits, I find solace in traveling and taking breaks from city life, often indulging in trekking adventures.

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